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Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Correlative Confocal and 3D Electron Microscopy of a Specific Sensory Cell
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Surface-specific Correlation Between Extrinsic Stains and Early Childhood Caries

Murugan S Muthu, Ankita Saikia, Jean Aishwarya Henry

    Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry
    |March 16, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary

    Extrinsic stains are present in 6.2% of young children. While not significantly increasing early childhood caries (ECC) risk, these stains show distinct caries distribution patterns, particularly in fissures.

    Keywords:
    cross-sectional studyearly childhood cariesepidemiologyextrinsic stainpublic dental health

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