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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management01:29

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management

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Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

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Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
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Inflammatory Response01:28

Inflammatory Response

16.5K
An inflammatory response is a localized, nonspecific immune reaction that occurs when a tissue is injured. It is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are commonly called the cardinal signs and symptoms of inflammation. Inflammation can sometimes result in a loss of function.
Inflammation can be triggered by various stimuli, such as impact, abrasion, chemical irritation, infections, and extreme hot or cold temperatures. These can damage cells and connective tissue fibers,...
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Related Experiment Video

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In vivo Near Infrared Fluorescence NIRF Intravascular Molecular Imaging of Inflammatory Plaque, a Multimodal Approach to Imaging of Atherosclerosis
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Imaging Risk in Multisystem Inflammatory Diseases.

Ignatios Ikonomidis1, George Makavos1, Pelagia Katsimbri2

  • 1Second Cardiology Department, Attikon Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.

JACC. Cardiovascular Imaging
|March 18, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Rheumatic diseases often cause serious heart problems. Advanced imaging techniques help detect and monitor these cardiovascular complications, aiding in risk assessment and treatment evaluation.

Keywords:
cardiac imagingcardiovascular riskechocardiographyinflammatory diseasesrheumatoid arthritissystemic lupus erythematosussystemic sclerosisvasculitis

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Rheumatology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Rheumatic diseases are multisystem inflammatory conditions with significant cardiovascular involvement.
  • Cardiovascular manifestations include perimyocarditis, valvular disease, coronary artery disease, heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, aneurysms, and thrombosis.
  • These complications often dictate patient prognosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the role of advanced imaging in diagnosing cardiovascular complications of rheumatic diseases.
  • To explore the utility of imaging in risk stratification beyond conventional scores.
  • To assess the potential of imaging for monitoring treatment effects on cardiovascular structures and function.

Main Methods:

  • Echocardiography
  • Carotid ultrasonography
  • Cardiac computed tomography
  • Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
  • Positron emission tomography

Main Results:

  • Imaging modalities are effective in detecting cardiovascular complications in rheumatic diseases.
  • Imaging findings can provide additive risk stratification for asymptomatic patients.
  • These methods allow monitoring of treatment impact on atherosclerosis, inflammation, and fibrosis.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced cardiovascular imaging is crucial for managing rheumatic diseases.
  • Imaging offers valuable prognostic information and aids in treatment monitoring.
  • Further research is needed to link improvements in imaging markers to clinical outcomes.