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Neurofibromatosis: implications for learning and behavior.

M J Eliason

    Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics : JDBP
    |June 1, 1986
    PubMed
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    Children with neurofibromatosis (NF) often experience learning and behavior issues. This study found high rates of visual-perceptual and language deficits in NF children, differing from other learning disorders.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Developmental Psychology
    • Clinical Psychology

    Background:

    • Learning and behavior problems are common in children with neurofibromatosis (NF).
    • The specific types of learning and behavioral challenges in NF have not been well-documented.
    • Previous research has not detailed the psychological profiles of NF children with learning difficulties.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the types of learning and behavior problems in children with neurofibromatosis.
    • To present psychological test data from NF children evaluated at a Learning Disorders Clinic.
    • To compare the learning disability patterns in NF children to those without NF.

    Main Methods:

    • Psychological testing was administered to 23 children diagnosed with neurofibromatosis.

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  • Children were referred to a specialized Learning Disorders Clinic for evaluation.
  • Data analysis focused on identifying patterns of visual-perceptual and language deficits.
  • Main Results:

    • A significant incidence of visual-perceptual disability was observed in 56% of the NF children.
    • Language deficits co-occurred with visual-perceptual problems in 30% of the participants.
    • The learning disability profile in NF children differed from children with general developmental learning disorders.

    Conclusions:

    • Children with neurofibromatosis frequently exhibit visual-perceptual and language deficits.
    • These learning patterns are distinct from those seen in non-NF children with developmental learning disorders.
    • Physicians should routinely inquire about learning and behavior in NF patients.