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Oral cysticercosis.

A K Sharma, R S Misra, A Mukherjee

    International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    |June 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This case report details a rare instance of oral cysticercosis in a 35-year-old Indian male. Surgical removal of nodules confirmed the diagnosis and alleviated symptoms, highlighting a significant finding in parasitic infections.

    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Parasitology
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Cysticercosis, a parasitic infection caused by the larval cysts of the tapeworm Taenia solium, can affect various tissues, including the oral cavity.
    • Oral cysticercosis is an uncommon manifestation, with limited reported cases globally.
    • Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management and preventing complications.

    Observation:

    • A 35-year-old Indian male presented with multiple nodules on the tongue, lower lip, and subcutaneous tissues.
    • The patient also experienced recent-onset convulsions, suggesting potential central nervous system involvement.
    • Clinical suspicion of cysticercosis was raised based on the presentation.

    Findings:

    • Surgical excision of the oral and subcutaneous nodules confirmed the diagnosis of cysticercosis.

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  • Histopathological examination revealed larval cysts consistent with Taenia solium infection.
  • This represents the 26th reported case of oral cysticercosis in the literature.

    • Implications:

    • This case underscores the importance of considering cysticercosis in the differential diagnosis of oral and subcutaneous nodules, especially in endemic regions.
    • Prompt surgical intervention can provide symptomatic relief and aid in diagnosis.
    • Further research into the prevalence and clinical spectrum of oral cysticercosis is warranted to improve diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.