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Surgical Treatment of Overcorrected Clubfoot Deformity
Markus Knupp1, Alexej Barg1, Lilianna Bolliger1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kantonsspital Liestal, CH-4410 Liestal, Switzerland. E-mail address for M. Knupp: markus.knupp@ksli.ch. E-mail address for A. Barg: alexejbarg@mail.ru. E-mail address for L. Bolliger: lilianna.bolliger@ksli.ch. E-mail address for B. Hintermann: beat.hintermann@ksli.ch.
Introduction:
In our experience, a supramalleolar osteotomy with or without calcaneal osteotomy and midfoot osteotomy has been an effective treatment for sequelae resulting from overcorrected clubfoot deformity.
Step 1 Preoperative Assessment And Planning:
Determine the treatment using the decisional algorithm in Figure 3.
Step 2 Patient Positioning:
Use spinal or general anesthesia, administer intravenous antibiotics, position the patient supine, apply a tourniquet.
Step 3 Medial Approach To The Distal Part Of The Tibia:
Use a medial approach to expose the distal part of the tibia.
Step 4 Supramalleolar Osteotomy:
Remove the bone wedge, close the osteotomy, and use rigid plate fixation to secure the correction.
Step 5 Additional Procedures If Necessary:
If necessary, perform fibular osteotomy, calcaneal osteotomy, and/or plantar flexion osteotomy of the first cuneiform.
Step 6 Closure Of All Incisions And Postoperative Care:
A short leg splint is worn for two days, followed by partial weight-bearing with the ankle protected in a splint at night and a walking boot during the day for eight weeks.
Results:
Between 2002 and 2009, fourteen adult patients (mean age, thirty-seven years; range, nineteen to sixty-six years) who presented with a symptomatic overcorrected clubfoot deformity were treated with a supramalleolar osteotomy.
What To Watch For:
IndicationsContraindicationsPitfalls & Challenges.
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