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Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
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Some individuals interpret life events as a consequence of their personal choices and actions, while others believe that outcomes are dictated by fate or destiny. This divergence in perspective has been examined in psychological and cross-cultural studies, particularly in relation to religious faith and cultural beliefs about causality.Fate and Personal ResponsibilityPeople who emphasize personal responsibility view events as direct consequences of their decisions. For instance, breaking a leg...
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Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Recording Horizontal Saccade Performances Accurately in Neurological Patients Using Electro-oculogram
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Saccadic selection does not eliminate attribute amnesia.

Sabine Born1, Michael Puntiroli1, Damien Jordan1

  • 1Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|March 19, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attribute amnesia, the inability to recall visual object attributes, affects saccade targets similar to keypress targets. This suggests visual working memory encoding may not be robust enough for surprise recall.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Attribute amnesia describes the failure to consciously recall object attributes, potentially due to poor working memory consolidation.
  • Saccadic selection prioritizes encoding into visual working memory, raising questions about its impact on attribute amnesia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether directing eye movements (saccades) to a visual target prevents or reduces attribute amnesia.
  • To determine if saccadic selection influences the consolidation of task-irrelevant visual attributes in working memory.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed a visual search task using color pop-out displays, responding to targets via keypress or saccade.
  • A surprise recall test assessed participants' ability to report the color and identity of recently viewed targets.

Main Results:

  • Saccadic selection did not prevent attribute amnesia for color recall; performance was similar to the keypress condition.
  • Attribute amnesia for letter identity was attenuated but not eliminated by saccadic selection, especially with brief foveation.

Conclusions:

  • Saccadic selection does not fully protect visual attributes from amnesia, indicating limitations in working memory consolidation.
  • While saccades may enhance initial encoding, the stored information may lack robustness for unexpected retrieval.