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The U.S. Olympic Committee experience with exercise-induced bronchospasm, 1984.

R O Voy

    Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
    |June 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    GP·1965

    Athletes with exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) can compete successfully. A U.S. Olympic Committee screening program identified athletes with EIB, enabling coordinated care and approved medication use, leading to significant medal wins.

    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Allergy and Immunology
    • Pulmonary Medicine

    Background:

    • Exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) is a significant challenge for athletes.
    • The U.S. Olympic Committee (USOC) recognized the need to address EIB in its athletes.
    • A proactive approach was developed prior to the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To implement a screening program for asthma and EIB within the U.S. Olympic team.
    • To coordinate medical care for identified athletes.
    • To ensure appropriate medication use according to International Olympic Committee (IOC) guidelines.

    Main Methods:

    • Screening of 597 Olympic athletes.
    • Identification of 67 athletes with asthma or EIB.

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  • Collaboration between the American Academy of Allergy and Immunology, USOC Chief Medical Officer, personal physicians, and athletes.
  • Prescription of IOC-approved medications.

    • Main Results:

    • 67 athletes were identified with asthma or EIB.
    • Coordinated medical care and appropriate medication were provided.
    • Athletes with EIB achieved significant success, winning 41 medals.
    • Demonstrated the capability of asthmatic athletes to perform at elite levels.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective screening and medical management allow athletes with EIB to compete successfully.
    • The success of these athletes serves as an inspiration for young individuals with asthma.
    • Proper medical support can overcome athletic limitations imposed by respiratory conditions.