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The aroma of La Mancha Chelva wines: Chemical and sensory characterization
E Sánchez-Palomo1, J A Delgado1, M A Ferrer1
1University of Castilla-La Mancha, Area of Food Technology, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Chemical Avda. Camilo José Cela, 10, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
Abstract:
The aim of this study is the chemical and sensory description of the aroma of wines white Chelva through five successive vintages. Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) was used for the isolation of volatile compounds and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) was employed by their analysis. Aroma Sensory Profile of wines was defined using the Quantitative Descriptive Sensory Analysis (QDA). A total of 77 volatile compounds were identified in Chelva wines. Chelva wines present a great quantity of aromatic compounds of very different chemical nature and with different aromatic descriptors, which will increase its aromatic complexity of these wines. Aroma sensory profile of Chelva wines was defined by higher intensity of fresh and peach aromas with notes citric, green apple, tropical fruit and sweet. This study showed that the Chelva grapes variety cultivated in La Mancha region present a great aroma potential and a complex sensory profile and can be considered a viable alternative to traditional grape varieties cultivated in this region for increasing the offer to the consumer.
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