Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Dementia

Dementia

Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....

Ethics in Research

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.

Deindividuation

Deindividuation

Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.

Relationship Formation

Relationship Formation

What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...

Social Scripts

People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Prevent or Treat? Evaluating a Delayed Treatment With Nintedanib After Murine Orthotopic Tracheal Transplantation.

Transplantation direct·2026

Same author

The effect of employment status and work schedule on all-cause dementia: a longitudinal analysis from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health.

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine·2026

Same author

The Effect of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes on Epithelial-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: A Systematic Review.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026

Same author

Irritable bowel syndrome in the elderly: epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and relationship with frailty.

Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology·2026

Same author

Bronchial epithelial cell-derived extracellular vesicle analysis using conventional, imaging, and nanoscale flow cytometry technologies.

Scientific reports·2026

Same author

Tunneled, Noncuffed, Central Venous Catheters: High Success Rates When Used in Children Less Than 2 Years for Intravenous Antibiotics.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2026

Same journal

Spermidine in Alzheimer's Disease: Evidence from Animal Models and Human Studies.

Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease·2026

Same journal

Marked Clinical Improvement in Parkinson's Disease Following Double-Filtration Apheresis: A Case Report.

Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease·2026

Same journal

(Z)-Endoxifen as a Potential Modulator of Utrophin Pathways in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Mechanistic and Transcriptomic Perspective.

Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease·2026

Same journal

Agreement and Comparative Performance of Cognitive Testing, Visual MRI Rating, and Automated Brain Morphometry in Older Adults with Suspected Dementia in Uganda.

Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease·2026

Same journal

The Gut-Brain Axis in Alzheimer's: From Microbiota Genetics to Stigmasterol's Neuroprotection Mechanism.

Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease·2026

Same journal

Effectiveness of Siponimod with Up to 2 Years of Treatment in a Real-World Setting in People with SPMS: Analysis from the Novartis Global Managed Access Program.

Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Using Retinal Imaging to Study Dementia

Using Retinal Imaging to Study Dementia

Published on: November 6, 2017

Music and dementia.

Balakrishnan R Nair¹, William Browne², John Marley³

¹University of Newcastle and the Centre for Medical Education, HNE Health, Newcastle, NSW, kichu.nair@newcastle.edu.au.

Degenerative Neurological and Neuromuscular Disease

|March 21, 2019

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Music interventions show promise for managing behavioral issues in dementia patients, with live music potentially offering greater benefits than recorded music. Further high-quality research is needed to confirm these findings.

Keywords:

benefit dementia music

More Related Videos

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors

Published on: March 27, 2019

Assessing the Effects of Music Listening on Psychobiological Stress in Daily Life

Assessing the Effects of Music Listening on Psychobiological Stress in Daily Life

Published on: February 2, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Using Retinal Imaging to Study Dementia

Using Retinal Imaging to Study Dementia

Published on: November 6, 2017

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors

Published on: March 27, 2019

Assessing the Effects of Music Listening on Psychobiological Stress in Daily Life

Assessing the Effects of Music Listening on Psychobiological Stress in Daily Life

Published on: February 2, 2017

Area of Science:

Gerontology
Neuroscience
Music Therapy

Background:

Global population aging is increasing dementia prevalence.
Behavioral problems are common and distressing in dementia.
Music interventions are explored for managing dementia symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

Review evidence on music's cognitive effects in dementia.
Evaluate music's efficacy for behavioral problems in dementia.
Analyze music types, delivery, and adverse effects.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of existing literature.
Analysis of cognitive and behavioral outcomes.
Assessment of music delivery methods (live vs. recorded).

Main Results:

Evidence suggests potential cognitive benefits from music.
Music shows efficacy in managing behavioral problems in dementia.
Live music may be more effective than recorded music.
Observed benefits may not be long-lasting.

Conclusions:

Music interventions offer a potential non-pharmacological approach for dementia care.
Live music delivery warrants further investigation for enhanced therapeutic effects.
Current evidence is largely based on low-quality studies, necessitating rigorous research.