Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 27, 2026
04:34
Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness and Safety of Shugan Jieyu Capsules for the Treatment of Insomnia
Published on: February 17, 2023
1.6K
What do Cochrane systematic reviews say about interventions for insomnia?
Florence de Lucca Melo1, Juan Fulgencio Welko Mendoza1, Carolina de Oliveira Cruz Latorraca2
1Undergraduate Medical Student, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
Sao Paulo Medical Journal = Revista Paulista De Medicina
|March 21, 2019
Summary
Several interventions like acupuncture, music, and certain medications may benefit insomnia patients. However, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety for reliable clinical recommendations.
Area of Science:
- Sleep Medicine
- Evidence-Based Medicine
Background:
- Insomnia is a prevalent condition in the United States, leading to over five million physician visits annually.
- Effective treatment strategies for insomnia are crucial for public health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review Cochrane systematic reviews (SRs) evaluating interventions for insomnia treatment.
- To synthesize the findings, characteristics, and evidence certainty of included SRs.
Main Methods:
- Conducted a comprehensive search of the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
- Included seven SRs that assessed various insomnia interventions, including acupuncture, behavioral interventions, music, pharmacotherapy, phototherapy, and physical exercise.
Main Results:
- Seven SRs were analyzed, covering a range of interventions for insomnia.
- The certainty of evidence for these interventions varied from moderate to very low.
Conclusions:
- Acupuncture, music, physical exercise, and specific pharmacotherapies (paroxetine, doxepin, trimipramine, trazodone) show potential benefits for insomnia.
- Further high-quality studies are essential to confirm these benefits and harms, enabling definitive clinical practice recommendations.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:27Insomnia
450
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
450
01:17Cochran's Q Test
973
Cochran's Q Test is a nonparametric statistical test used to determine if there are potential differences in the outcomes of three or more related groups on a binary (yes/no) or dichotomous outcome. It is essentially an extension of the McNemar Test, which is limited to two related samples - Cochran's Q test can handle three or more related samples, making it more versatile in scenarios where subjects are measured under multiple conditions. The test statistic follows a Chi-Square...
973
01:19Management of Insomnia
609
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
609
01:10Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
01:13Review and Preview
11.1K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.1K
01:03Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
3.7K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
3.7K