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Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Derivation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells from Murine Embryonic Stem Cells
Published on: February 25, 2007
Nidogen-1 Contributes to the Interaction Network Involved in Pro-B Cell Retention in the Peri-sinusoidal
Marielle Balzano1, Maria De Grandis2, Thien-Phong Vu Manh3
1Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, CRCM, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, INSERM, CIML, Marseille, France.
Insights
Stromal cells in the bone marrow support both hematopoietic stem cells and developing B cells. Nidogen-1 is crucial for retaining pro-B cells in this niche, which is conserved in humans.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Stem Cell Biology
- Immunology
Background:
- Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and B cell differentiation rely on bone marrow stromal cells, specifically CXCL12 and IL-7.
- Peri-sinusoidal stromal (PSS) cells are primary IL-7 sources, but their role in supporting pro-B cells is not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize pro-B cell supporting stromal cells.
- To identify the molecular interactions governing pro-B cell retention within the niche.
Main Methods:
- Characterization of stromal cells and their interactions with pro-B cells.
- Bioinformatic interactome analysis.
- Validation in Nidogen-1 knockout mice.
Main Results:
- Pro-B cells preferentially interact with PSS cells expressing HSC and B cell niche genes.
- Pro-B cells and HSCs coexist within the same niche.
- Nidogen-1 was identified as essential for pro-B cell retention in the peri-sinusoidal niche.
- Human pro-B cells and progenitors are found near similar IL-7+ stromal cells.
Conclusions:
- A multispecific niche supporting early progenitors and committed hematopoietic lineages exists in both mice and humans.
- Nidogen-1 plays a critical role in maintaining the pro-B cell niche.
Abstract:
In the bone marrow, CXCL12 and IL-7 are essential for B cell differentiation, whereas hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) maintenance requires SCF and CXCL12. Peri-sinusoidal stromal (PSS) cells are the main source of IL-7, but their characterization as a pro-B cell niche remains limited. Here, we characterize pro-B cell supporting stromal cells and decipher the interaction network allowing pro-B cell retention. Preferential contacts are found between pro-B cells and PSS cells, which homogeneously express HSC and B cell niche genes. Furthermore, pro-B cells are frequently located in the vicinity of HSCs in the same niche. Using an interactome bioinformatics pipeline, we identify Nidogen-1 as essential for pro-B cell retention in the peri-sinusoidal niche as confirmed in Nidogen-1-/- mice. Finally, human pro-B cells and hematopoietic progenitors are observed close to similar IL-7+ stromal cells. Thus, a multispecific niche exists in mouse and human supporting both early progenitors and committed hematopoietic lineages.
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