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Determining Basal Energy Expenditure and the Capacity of Thermogenic Adipocytes to Expend Energy in Obese Mice
Published on: November 11, 2021
Measurement, Determinants, and Implications of Energy Intake in Athletes
Bryan Holtzman1,2, Kathryn E Ackerman3,4,5
1Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. bryan.holtzman@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Abstract:
Appropriate energy intake is important for the health and performance of athletes. When an athlete's energy intake is not concordant with energy expenditure, short- and long-term performance can be compromised and negative health effects may arise. The energy intake patterns of athletes are subject to numerous effectors, including exercise response, time, and availability of food. To assess different determinants of energy intake in athletes, we reviewed recent literature regarding the response of appetite-regulating hormones to exercise, appetite perceptions following exercise, chronic exercise-induced adaptations regarding appetite, and social factors regarding energy intake. Additionally, we discussed consequences of aberrant energy intake. The purpose of this review is to clarify understanding about energy intake in athletes and provide insights into methods toward maintaining proper energy intake.
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Recall that Q is the numerical value of the mass action...

