Toward a Constructivist Model of Radicalization and Deradicalization: A Conceptual and Methodological Proposal.

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Sociology
• Criminology

Background:

• Existing models of radicalization and deradicalization share common features, including a transition from uncertainty to certainty.
• Personal construct theory offers a framework for understanding identity change processes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To integrate existing models into a novel framework based on personal construct theory.
• To explore the role of validation and invalidation in radicalization and deradicalization.
• To propose a model with implications for intervention strategies.

Main Methods:

• Development of a theoretical model based on personal construct theory.
• Application of the model to case studies, including Salafist Muslims in Tunisia and Anders Breivik.
• Utilizing personal construct methodology, specifically repertory grid technique.

Main Results:

• Radicalization occurs when significant invalidation leads to a new, structured, and certain worldview.
• Validation seeking and extreme negative construing of out-groups reinforce radical identities.
• Deradicalization processes mirror radicalization, involving similar dynamics of validation and construing.

Conclusions:

• The personal construct model provides a coherent explanation for both radicalization and deradicalization.
• The model suggests that interventions should focus on addressing invalidation and facilitating alternative construals.
• The repertory grid technique is a valuable tool for investigating these psychological processes.