Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Oncoplastic partial breast reconstruction improves patient satisfaction and aesthetic outcome for central breast
Shirley Shechter1, Or Friedman1, Amir Inbal1
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Background:
Patients with centrally located tumours involving the nipple-areolar complex (NAC) who undergo breast-conserving treatment (BCT) are at high risk for breast deformity and asymmetry. Immediate oncoplastic breast reconstruction (OBR) can have a favourable impact on surgical outcome.
Methods:
We retrospectively compared aesthetic outcomes and patient satisfaction among women treated with NAC lumpectomy and immediate OBR with patients treated with BCT alone. Aesthetic outcome was evaluated by independent observers, and patient satisfaction was assessed by the BREAST-Q questionnaire.
Results:
A total of 24 patients were studied, 12 in each group. Demographics and oncological staging were similar in both groups, apart from mean age, hypertension and tumour size/lumpectomy weight. Patients in the OBR group had higher scores for aesthetic outcome and a higher degree of patient satisfaction from the surgical outcome compared to the patients in the BCT-alone group.
Conclusions:
The immediate OBR approach in the treatment of centrally located tumours with NAC resection has clear advantages over BCT alone. This approach should be considered for and offered to suitable patients.
Related Concept Videos
The Central Dogma
The Central Dogma
RNA is the Missing Link Between DNA and Proteins
In the early 1900s, scientists discovered that DNA stores all the information needed for cellular functions and that proteins perform most of these functions. However, the mechanisms of converting genetic information into functional proteins remained unknown for many years. Initially, it was believed that a single gene is...
Predicting Reaction Outcomes
Outcomes of Glycolysis
Cellular respiration can occur aerobically (with oxygen) or anaerobically (without oxygen). In the presence of oxygen, cellular respiration starts with glycolysis and continues with pyruvate...
Measures of Central Tendency
Guidelines for Writing Outcome
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...

