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Related Concept Videos

Coordination Number and Geometry02:57

Coordination Number and Geometry

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For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
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Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature02:54

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In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...
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An acid-base reaction is one in which a hydrogen ion, H+, is transferred from one chemical species to another. Such reactions are of central importance to numerous natural and technological processes, ranging from the chemical transformations within cells or lakes and oceans to the industrial-scale production of fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and other substances essential to the society.
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Acids and bases play several important roles in biology. The pH of a biological system can significantly impact the function of biological molecules, including enzymes, proteins, and nucleic acids. For example, enzymes have optimal pH ranges for their activity, and changes in pH can denature or alter their structure, affecting their function. Acids and bases also play a crucial role in cellular signaling and communication. The pH of the extracellular fluid around cells can influence the...
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Lattice Centering and Coordination Number02:33

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The structure of a crystalline solid, whether a metal or not, is best described by considering its simplest repeating unit, which is referred to as its unit cell. The unit cell consists of lattice points that represent the locations of atoms or ions. The entire structure then consists of this unit cell repeating in three dimensions. The three different types of unit cells present in the cubic lattice are illustrated in Figure 1.
Types of Unit Cells
Imagine taking a large number of identical...
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The Evidence for Evolution

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Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
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Preparation of Highly Porous Coordination Polymer Coatings on Macroporous Polymer Monoliths for Enhanced Enrichment of Phosphopeptides
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A trinuclear cobalt-based coordination polymer as an efficient oxygen evolution electrocatalyst at neutral pH.

Shaista Ibrahim1, Kiran Shehzadi1, Bushra Iqbal1

  • 1Catalysis and Nanomaterials Lab 27, Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
|March 22, 2019
PubMed
Summary

A novel cobalt-based coordination polymer efficiently catalyzes water oxidation at neutral pH. This 3D material offers a cost-effective, robust alternative to noble metal catalysts for artificial photosynthesis.

Keywords:
CobaltElectrocatalystOverpotentialTurnover frequencyWater oxidation

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Catalysis

Background:

  • Artificial photosynthesis requires efficient, cost-effective water oxidation catalysts.
  • Current noble metal catalysts (Pt, Ru, Ir) are expensive and scarce.
  • Developing robust, earth-abundant catalysts is a major challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize a novel cobalt-based coordination polymer.
  • To evaluate its performance as an electrocatalyst for water oxidation at neutral pH.
  • To explore its potential as a noble metal-free alternative for artificial photosynthesis.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of a 3D cobalt-based coordination polymer {[Co3(pyz)(fa)3(dmso)2]·2H2O}n.
  • Electrochemical characterization, including cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis.
  • Analysis of catalytic activity for water oxidation at neutral pH.

Main Results:

  • The synthesized compound exhibits a unique 3D stair-like architecture with honeycomb channels.
  • It demonstrates remarkable efficiency as a water oxidation electrocatalyst.
  • Achieved a current density of 1 mA·cm⁻² at a low overpotential of 257 mV with a Tafel slope of 80.5 mV·dec⁻¹.

Conclusions:

  • The 3D cobalt-based coordination polymer is a highly efficient, noble metal-free water oxidation catalyst.
  • Its unique structure contributes to its superior catalytic performance.
  • This finding guides the development of advanced catalysts for artificial photosynthesis.