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Updated: Jan 27, 2026
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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
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Reflective functioning in fathers with young children born preterm and at term
Nina Ruiz1, Andrea Witting1, Lieselotte Ahnert1
1Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Attachment & Human Development
|March 23, 2019
Summary
Fathers of preterm infants showed lower reflective functioning (RF) than mothers. Parental reflective functioning and concerns differed based on child
Area of Science:
- Parenting research
- Developmental psychology
- Infant mental health
Background:
- Reflective functioning (RF) is crucial for effective parenting.
- Understanding parental RF in relation to child prematurity is important.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare reflective functioning (RF) scores between fathers and mothers of preterm and full-term infants.
- To analyze differences in parental concerns based on child's prematurity and parent's gender.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Parent Development Interview (PDI) with 322 parents of 173 children (12-20 months).
- Applied Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) modeling to analyze parental concerns.
- Assessed RF scores and disclosed topics.
Main Results:
- Parents of full-term infants had similar RF scores.
- Fathers of preterm infants scored lower in RF compared to mothers of preterm infants.
- Fathers' RF related to paternal role and interests; mothers' RF related to child-rearing concerns.
Conclusions:
- Preterm birth impacts fathers' reflective functioning more than mothers'.
- Parental concerns and RF are influenced by child's gestational age and parental gender.
- Supports targeted parental support for fathers of preterm infants.
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