Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Stimulants01:29

Stimulants

973
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
973
Nerve Supply of the GI Tract01:27

Nerve Supply of the GI Tract

3.5K
The neuronal supply to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is essential for regulating various functions, including digestion, absorption, and movement of food. This intricate network of nerves is known as the enteric nervous system (ENS), often referred to as the "second brain" of the body.
The enteric nervous system consists of two major plexuses: the myenteric plexus (Auerbach's plexus) and the submucosal plexus (Meissner's plexus). These plexuses are located within the layers of...
3.5K
Spinal Nerves: Plexus II01:21

Spinal Nerves: Plexus II

2.3K
The plexuses of the lower body include the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal plexuses, which innervate the abdomen, pelvis, legs, and coccygeal region. These plexuses control the transmission of sensory information and coordinate motor functions of the lower body.
The Lumbar Plexus
The lumbar plexus is situated within the lumbar region of the back and is primarily formed by the first four lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L4). This plexus extends its branches into several nerves, including the...
2.3K
Cranial Nerves: Types Part I01:14

Cranial Nerves: Types Part I

5.1K
Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves, with the first six being essential in sensory perception, motor control, and autonomic functions related to the head and neck.
Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
The olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is unique as it is purely sensory and dedicated to the sense of smell. This nerve originates in the olfactory epithelium of the...
5.1K
Cranial Nerves: Types Part II01:22

Cranial Nerves: Types Part II

4.8K
Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves. While the first six innervate the head and neck, the latter six nerves innervate the head and neck, as well as organs and tissues in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. They facilitate communication, expression, and autonomic control within the human body.
Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
Cranial nerve VII, or the facial nerve,...
4.8K
Spinal Nerves: Anatomy01:23

Spinal Nerves: Anatomy

8.6K
Spinal nerves are pivotal conduits in the nervous system, bridging the central nervous system (CNS) with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). These nerves enable a complex communication network between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body, facilitating sensory input, motor output, and autonomic functions.
There are 31 bilateral pairs of spinal nerves, each emerging from the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramina—openings between adjacent vertebrae. These nerves are...
8.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Corrigendum to "Revisiting subcallosal cingulate deep brain stimulation for depression: Long-term safety and effectiveness outcomes from a pooled analysis of 172 implanted patients" [Brain Stimul 18 (2025) 1632-1640].

Brain stimulation·2026
Same author

The History of Neurological Surgery at the University of Illinois Chicago.

World neurosurgery·2026
Same author

Development of an Educational Curriculum for the Surgical Implantation of DBS Systems.

Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society·2026
Same author

Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Neuromodulation: Evolution from Bench to Bedside.

Neurology international·2026
Same author

Commentary: Long-Term Outcomes of Dorsal Root Entry Zone Lesioning for Neuropathic Pain Following Brachial Plexus Avulsion: A 10-Year Follow-up Study.

Neurosurgery·2025
Same author

Consensus Guidelines for the Use of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation in the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Neurological Diseases: A Neuron Project from the American Society of Pain and Neuroscience.

Journal of pain research·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Author Spotlight: Minimally Invasive Relief for Occipital Neuralgia at the Nuchal Line
04:06

Author Spotlight: Minimally Invasive Relief for Occipital Neuralgia at the Nuchal Line

Published on: September 13, 2024

3.3K

Occipital Nerve Stimulation.

Konstantin V Slavin1, Emil D Isagulyan2, Christy Gomez1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 912 South Wood Street, M/C 799, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

Neurosurgery Clinics of North America
|March 23, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Occipital nerve stimulation, a treatment for chronic pain, is evolving with potential new uses. Future advancements aim for less invasive devices and broader regulatory approval for conditions like migraines.

Keywords:
Classical occipital neuralgiaHeadacheMigraineOccipital nerve stimulationOccipital neuromaPeripheral nerve stimulation

More Related Videos

Optogenetic Stimulation of the Auditory Nerve
10:53

Optogenetic Stimulation of the Auditory Nerve

Published on: October 8, 2014

15.1K
Laboratory Administration of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation taVNS: Technique, Targeting, and Considerations
06:31

Laboratory Administration of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation taVNS: Technique, Targeting, and Considerations

Published on: January 7, 2019

41.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Author Spotlight: Minimally Invasive Relief for Occipital Neuralgia at the Nuchal Line
04:06

Author Spotlight: Minimally Invasive Relief for Occipital Neuralgia at the Nuchal Line

Published on: September 13, 2024

3.3K
Optogenetic Stimulation of the Auditory Nerve
10:53

Optogenetic Stimulation of the Auditory Nerve

Published on: October 8, 2014

15.1K
Laboratory Administration of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation taVNS: Technique, Targeting, and Considerations
06:31

Laboratory Administration of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation taVNS: Technique, Targeting, and Considerations

Published on: January 7, 2019

41.4K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pain Management
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) for chronic pain emerged in the 1960s.
  • Occipital nerve stimulation (ONS) specifically developed 10 years after initial PNS publications.
  • Current applications of ONS are expanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical development of occipital nerve stimulation.
  • To discuss the future potential and challenges of ONS.
  • To highlight likely future indications and regulatory pathways for ONS.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of clinical publications on peripheral and occipital nerve stimulation.
  • Analysis of trends in device development and stimulation paradigms.
  • Discussion of regulatory landscapes, including US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval processes.

Main Results:

  • Occipital nerve stimulation has progressed significantly since its inception.
  • Future ONS is expected to involve less invasive techniques and novel devices.
  • Increased clinical experience may lead to expanded regulatory approvals.

Conclusions:

  • Occipital nerve stimulation holds promise for treating various headache disorders.
  • Regulatory approval for indications such as occipital neuralgia, migraines, and cluster headaches is anticipated.
  • Further clinical studies are necessary to support expanded FDA approval for ONS.