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Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Ceramic Materials by Stereolithography
Published on: January 25, 2019
Rapid Fabrication of High-Performance CaO-Based Integral Ceramic Mould by Stereolithography and Non-Aqueous
Qiang Yang1,2, Weijun Zhu3,4, Zhongliang Lu5
1State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China. yangqiang@stu.xjtu.edu.cn.
Abstract:
A high-performance CaO-based integral ceramic mould was fabricated for investment casting by stereolithography (SLA) and non-aqueous gelcasting. The rheology of tert-butyl alcohol (TBA)-based CaO slurries and the effect of gelation parameters on the gelation time and strength of the green body were investigated to obtain a high-quality green body of the CaO-based integral ceramic mould. Then the pre-sintering and sintering processes were optimized to avoid cracks, reduce the sintering shrinkage, and improve the strength of CaO-based ceramic mould. The results showed that the CaO-based slurry with 56 vol % solid loading and 3 wt % dispersant content exhibited high stability and good flowability. The optimized gelation parameters were determined to be a monomer content of 20 wt %, a ratio of crosslinker to monomer of 0.06, an initiator content of 1 wt % and a gelation temperature of 40 °C. A reasonable sintering regime was identified to avoid cracks and guarantee a low shrinkage of 0.6%, a room temperature bending strength of 14.12 MPa and a high temperature (1200 °C) strength of 8.22 MPa. The CaO-based integral ceramic mould fabricated in this study has many advantages including excellent thermal stability, reaction-resistance to molten active alloys, ease of dissolution, and enhanced efficiency and economy in comparison to SiO₂ or Al₂O₃ ceramic moulds.
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