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Admission type is a paradoxical predictor of performance in problem-based learning courses
Daniel M Riche1, Kayla R Stover1, Gary D Theilman1
1The University of Mississippi School of Pharmacy, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS, United States.
Students admitted provisionally to pharmacy school performed better in problem-based learning (PBL) courses and had lower attrition rates than traditional students. Prior degrees did not predict PBL success.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Pharmacy Education
Background:
- Problem-based learning (PBL) is a key pedagogical approach in pharmacy education.
- Student success in PBL may vary based on admission type.
- Understanding factors influencing PBL performance is crucial for optimizing student outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate if admission type influences problem-based learning (PBL) performance.
- To determine if admission type affects student attrition rates in the PBL curriculum.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective review of student academic performance in PBL courses from 2002-2009.
- Analysis of scores based on admission type: provisional, traditional with degree, and traditional without degree.
- Statistical analysis using ANOVA, t-tests, and chi-square tests.
Main Results:
- Provisionally admitted students achieved significantly higher PBL scores (p < 0.001) and had lower failure rates (p < 0.001) compared to traditional students.
- Students admitted without a prior degree outperformed those admitted with a degree (p < 0.01) in both average scores and failure rates.
- A total of 600 students were included in the analysis.
Conclusions:
- Prior academic degrees may not be a reliable predictor of success in the third-year PBL curriculum.
- Admission type appears to be a significant factor in PBL performance and attrition.
- Further research is warranted to identify all predictive factors for pharmacy student success.
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