Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Development and Assessment of Intracellular Infection Models for Staphylococcus aureus
Published on: January 17, 2025
Survival of Staphylococcus aureus on therapeutic ultrasound heads
Henry G Spratt1, David Levine2, Susan McDonald3
1Biology, Geology, and Environmental Science Department, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN.
Abstract:
Therapeutic ultrasound (US) is commonly used in the rehabilitation of soft tissue injuries including wounds. US heads and coupling gel come into direct contact with patient skin, increasing the risk for health care-associated infections owing to cross contamination. In this study, nearly 80% of Staphylococcus aureus placed on US heads in gel survived for 1 hour, with survival of 3 days possible in other types of organic matter.
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