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Related Concept Videos

ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias I: Sinus Arrhythmias01:16

ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias I: Sinus Arrhythmias

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Arrhythmias are disturbances in the heart's rhythm that lead to abnormal heartbeats. These irregularities can originate from different parts of the heart and are classified based on their origin and nature.
Types of Arrhythmias
Sinus Node Arrhythmias
Sinus Bradycardia: Originating from the sinoatrial (SA) node, sinus bradycardia involves slower impulses, resulting in a heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute (bpm). Causes include sleep, vagal stimulation, beta-blockers, hypothyroidism,...
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One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template.
The first step of...
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Lewis Acids and Bases02:33

Lewis Acids and Bases

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In 1923, G. N. Lewis proposed a generalized definition of acid-base behavior in which acids and bases are identified by their ability to accept or to donate a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond.
A coordinate covalent bond (or dative bond) occurs when one of the atoms in the bond provides both bonding electrons. For example, a coordinate covalent bond occurs when a water molecule combines with a hydrogen ion to form a hydronium ion. A coordinate covalent bond also results when...
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Some compounds produce hydroxide ions when dissolved by chemically reacting with water molecules. In all cases, these compounds react only partially and so are classified as weak bases. These types of compounds are also abundant in nature and important commodities in various technologies. For example, global production of the weak base ammonia is typically well over 100 metric tons annually, being widely used as an agricultural fertilizer, a raw material for chemical synthesis of other...
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Erwin Chargaff’s rules on DNA equivalence paved the way for the discovery of base pairing in DNA. Chargaff’s rules state that in a double-stranded DNA molecule,
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Ions as Acids and Bases02:54

Ions as Acids and Bases

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Salts with Acidic Ions
Salts are ionic compounds composed of cations and anions, either of which may be capable of undergoing an acid or base ionization reaction with water. Aqueous salt solutions, therefore, may be acidic, basic, or neutral, depending on the relative acid-base strengths of the salt’s constituent ions. For example, dissolving the ammonium chloride in water results in its dissociation, as described by the equation:
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Endoscopic Cholesteatoma Surgery
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Office-Based Sinus Surgery.

Alok T Saini1, Martin J Citardi2, William C Yao2

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 740 S. Limestone, E300E, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
|March 26, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Office-based rhinologic procedures are increasing, requiring careful patient selection and understanding of available technologies. This guide covers common sinus procedures, setup, and reimbursement for otolaryngologists.

Keywords:
Balloon catheter dilationCryotherapyOffice-based surgerySinus surgerySteroid-eluting implant

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Rhinology
  • Office-Based Procedures

Background:

  • Office-based rhinologic procedures have significantly increased in recent years.
  • Selecting appropriate patients and understanding treatable pathologies are essential for successful in-office treatments.
  • Otolaryngologists must stay updated on technological advancements in rhinology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common office-based sinus procedures.
  • To provide practical guidance on patient selection and amenable pathologies.
  • To offer insights into the technical nuances, setup, and reimbursement for these procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and common practices in office-based rhinology.
  • Discussion of technological advances expanding the scope of in-office procedures.
  • Practical considerations for implementation in a clinical setting.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key factors for successful patient selection in office-based rhinologic surgery.
  • Overview of common pathologies suitable for in-office sinus procedures.
  • Guidance on technical aspects, clinic setup, and financial reimbursement.

Conclusions:

  • Familiarity with evolving technologies is crucial for otolaryngologists performing office-based rhinology.
  • Proper patient selection and understanding of procedural limitations are key to maximizing success.
  • This article serves as a practical resource for implementing and managing common office-based sinus procedures.