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Related Concept Videos

Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Immune surveillance is an integral part of the innate immune system, involving the continuous monitoring of peripheral tissues to detect and respond to pathogens, infected cells, or cancerous cells. This surveillance is conducted primarily by natural killer (NK) cells and phagocytes, which employ distinct but complementary mechanisms to identify and eliminate threats.
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Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
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Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report01:21

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An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
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Genotypic Inference of HIV-1 Tropism Using Population-based Sequencing of V3
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HIV in Canada-Surveillance Report, 2017.

N Haddad1, J S Li1, S Totten1

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Canada Communicable Disease Report = Releve Des Maladies Transmissibles Au Canada
|March 26, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New HIV diagnoses in Canada rose slightly in 2017, with increases observed since 2014. Data shows higher rates in males and the 30-39 age group, with men who have sex with men most affected.

Keywords:
HIVIndigenousbisexual and other men who have sex with mengayheterosexual contactpeople who inject drugsperinatal HIVsurveillance

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Infectious Disease Surveillance

Background:

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains a significant global health concern.
  • An estimated 1.8 million new HIV infections occurred worldwide in 2017.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a comprehensive overview of reported HIV cases in Canada.
  • Analysis covers geographic location, sex, age, exposure category, and race/ethnicity from 1985 to 2017.
  • Focus is on the most recent epidemiological data.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Public Health Agency of Canada's (PHAC) national HIV/AIDS Surveillance System.
  • Incorporated data from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada and the Canadian Perinatal HIV Surveillance Program.
  • Employed descriptive statistics, with data validated by provincial and territorial health authorities.

Main Results:

  • Canada reported 2,402 new HIV diagnoses in 2017, a 3% increase from 2016 and 17.1% since 2014.
  • The highest diagnosis rate was in Saskatchewan (15.5 per 100,000), with males and the 30-39 age group showing higher rates.
  • Men who have sex with men represented 46.4% of adult cases; 835 HIV-positive migrants entered Canada.

Conclusions:

  • Reported HIV cases in Canada showed a slight increase in number and rate in 2017 compared to 2016.
  • Further analysis is required to understand if this reflects increased transmission, testing, reporting changes, or migration.
  • Continued surveillance is crucial for effective HIV/AIDS public health strategies.