Frontotemporal Dementia with Motor Neuron Disease in a Patient with Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Case Report

Yoon-Cheol Jeong1, Jin-Seok Park1, Seung-Hyun Kim1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Insights

This rare case highlights frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease (FTD with MND) in a patient with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Further research into autoimmune factors in FTD with MND is warranted.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease (FTD with MND) is a progressive neurodegenerative syndrome with uncertain etiology.
  • FTD with MND involves neuronal loss in the frontal/temporal lobes and motor neurons, leading to behavioral, language, and muscle deficits.

Observation:

  • A 71-year-old male presented with a two-year history of progressive muscle weakness and cognitive decline.
  • Diagnostic workup included neurological examination, electromyography, brain imaging, and neuropsychological evaluation, confirming FTD with MND.
  • Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) was identified, serving to exclude secondary causes of MND.

Findings:

  • The case presents a rare co-occurrence of FTD with MND and APS.
  • This association suggests a potential link between autoimmune processes and FTD with MND.

Implications:

  • Investigating the role of autoimmune pathogenesis in FTD with MND is crucial.
  • This case underscores the importance of considering autoimmune etiologies in complex neurodegenerative presentations.

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