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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Image Processing

    Background:

    • Multi-exposure image fusion combines photos with varying exposures to create superior images.
    • Existing methods struggle with insufficient exposure variation, leading to unclear fused images.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel method for adjusting luminance in multi-exposure image fusion.
    • To enhance the quality of fused images, particularly with challenging input data.

    Main Methods:

    • A novel luminance adjustment technique is proposed for multi-exposure image fusion.
    • Two new scene segmentation approaches based on luminance distribution are introduced for adjustment.
    • The method improves fused image quality by adjusting input image luminance.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed method produces high-quality, clear fused images, even from undesirable inputs.
    • Visual comparisons demonstrate superior scene representation compared to existing methods.
    • Quantitative metrics (MEF-SSIM, entropy, TMIQI, naturalness) show improved performance over state-of-the-art techniques.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel luminance adjustment method significantly enhances multi-exposure image fusion.
    • The approach overcomes limitations of existing methods, producing clearer and more visually appealing fused images.
    • The proposed technique offers a robust solution for generating high-quality fused images across various input conditions.