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Related Concept Videos

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction01:17

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

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Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

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Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
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The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:22

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COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy in Malignant Biliary Obstruction
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Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy in Malignant Biliary Obstruction

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Malignant bowel obstruction.

Robert S Krouse1,2,3

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennylvania.

Journal of Surgical Oncology
|March 26, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) presents significant challenges in advanced cancers. Further research is crucial to clarify optimal treatment strategies for patient care.

Keywords:
bowelmalignantnonsurgeryobstructionsurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Palliative Care

Background:

  • Malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) is a frequent complication in advanced cancers, particularly colorectal and ovarian.
  • Patients experience debilitating symptoms such as pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and anorexia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current landscape of MBO management.
  • To highlight the need for evidence-based decision-making in MBO treatment.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review of current treatment modalities for MBO.
  • Includes surgical, medical, endoscopic, and interventional radiology approaches.

Main Results:

  • Treatment outcomes for MBO are highly variable.
  • Optimal management strategies remain unclear, necessitating further investigation.

Conclusions:

  • There is a significant need for more research to guide clinical decision-making for MBO.
  • Improving patient outcomes requires a clearer understanding of the best interventions.