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Postural stability pattern as an important safety factor of firefighters.
Ida Wiszomirska1, Dagmara Iwańska2, Piotr Tabor2
1Faculty of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Poland.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|March 26, 2019
Summary
Firefighter balance declines with age, especially with eyes closed. Integrating balance tests and exercises with reduced visual input into training can improve postural stability and prevent falls in firefighters.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Biomechanics
- Sports Science
Background:
- Firefighting is a high-risk profession with significant fall potential.
- Maintaining postural stability is critical for firefighter safety and performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify factors influencing postural stability in firefighters.
- To assess the impact of age and protective gear on balance.
Main Methods:
- 177 Polish firefighters (National Firefighting and Rescue System) were evaluated.
- Postural stability assessed using Balance System SD with varying visual input and clothing.
- Fall Risk Index (FRI) and stability indices (OSI, APSI, MLSI) were analyzed.
Main Results:
- Mean Fall Risk Index (FRI) was within normal ranges across age groups and clothing conditions.
- Postural stability decreased with age, particularly with eyes closed.
- Bunker gear did not significantly affect postural stability.
Conclusions:
- Balance tests should be incorporated into firefighter training for fall prevention.
- Training should include exercises that challenge balance with reduced visual input.
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