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Related Concept Videos

Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
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When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
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Related Experiment Video

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In Vitro Wedge Slice Preparation for Mimicking In Vivo Neuronal Circuit Connectivity
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Post-stroke neuronal circuits and mental illnesses.

Farzaneh Sadat Naghavi1, Erin E Koffman1, Boren Lin1

  • 1Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Toledo Toledo, Ohio.

International Journal of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Pharmacology
|March 27, 2019
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Summary

Stroke survivors often experience mental health issues like depression and anxiety, impacting recovery. This review explores the neurological links between stroke and mental illness, focusing on neuronal circuits.

Keywords:
Strokepost-stroke mental disorderspost-stroke neuronal circuits

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the US.
  • Post-stroke mental illnesses, including depression and anxiety, significantly impede patient rehabilitation.
  • The neurological mechanisms underlying these mental health conditions remain poorly understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common mental illnesses following stroke.
  • To elucidate the underlying neuronal circuit mechanisms.
  • To improve understanding of stroke's impact on mental health.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on post-stroke mental illnesses.
  • Analysis of research on neuronal circuits affected by stroke.
  • Synthesis of findings on the relationship between brain changes and mental health outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Identified common mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety post-stroke.
  • Detailed the involvement of specific neuronal circuits in the development of these conditions.
  • Highlighted the link between stroke-induced brain alterations and psychological distress.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the neurological basis of post-stroke mental illness is critical for effective treatment.
  • Targeting specific neuronal circuits may offer new therapeutic strategies.
  • Further research into stroke's neurological impact on mental health is warranted.