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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
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Infantile endobronchial tuberculosis.

Amit Dey1, Ira Shah1

  • 1Pediatric TB Clinic, B.J. Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
|March 27, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Endobronchial tuberculosis (TB) in infants can cause serious lung complications. Prompt anti-tuberculous therapy with steroids effectively treats these conditions, preventing long-term damage.

Keywords:
Anti-tuberculous therapybronchoscopybronchostenosisendobronchial tuberculosisinfants

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Tuberculosis Research

Background:

  • Endobronchial tuberculosis (TB) is a distinct manifestation of pulmonary tuberculosis.
  • Infants are particularly vulnerable to TB complications affecting the airways.

Observation:

  • Four infants presented with endobronchial TB.
  • Complications included obstructive emphysema and atelectasis.

Findings:

  • Infants responded well to anti-tuberculous therapy (ATT).
  • Adjunctive steroid treatment was utilized.
  • Early intervention prevented fibrotic complications like bronchiectasis.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of early diagnosis of endobronchial TB in infants.
  • Emphasizes the efficacy of ATT and steroids in managing complications.
  • Underscores the need for prompt treatment to avoid irreversible airway damage.