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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

Published on: July 5, 2015

Self-prioritization and the attentional systems.

Jie Sui¹, Pia Rotshtein²

¹Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.

Current Opinion in Psychology

|March 27, 2019

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Humans prioritize self-related information, but how this self-prioritization works is unclear. This study shows that alerting, orienting, and executive control attentional networks all contribute to self-prioritization, offering clinical insights.

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Published on: February 4, 2015

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Neuropsychology

Background:

Humans exhibit a self-prioritization bias, favoring self-related stimuli over others.
The neural mechanisms underlying self-prioritization and its interaction with attention remain poorly understood.
Dysfunctional self-processing is implicated in various neurological and psychiatric disorders, including depression and schizophrenia.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the interaction between self-prioritization and the three core attentional systems: alerting, orienting, and executive control.
To update the Self-Attention Network model (2016) with a focus on attentional contributions to self-prioritization.
To explore the clinical implications of self-prioritization within attentional frameworks for disorders affecting self-processing.

Main Methods:

Review and synthesis of behavioral and neuroscientific evidence from studies involving healthy participants.
Analysis of data from patients with brain lesions affecting attentional networks.
Integration of findings with the established Self-Attention Network framework.

Main Results:

Evidence suggests that all three attentional systems—alerting, orienting, and executive control—play a role in self-prioritization.
The proposed updated Self-Attention Network model incorporates these attentional interactions.
Findings highlight the interconnectedness of attention and self-processing.

Conclusions:

Self-prioritization is modulated by alerting, orienting, and executive control attentional networks.
Understanding these interactions offers potential therapeutic targets for disorders characterized by self-processing deficits.
This research provides a refined model for self-attention and its clinical relevance.