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Vehicle Modification Prescription: Australian Occupational Therapy Consensus-Based Guidelines.

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|March 28, 2019
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Summary

This study addresses the need for evidence-based vehicle modifications for drivers with disabilities. New guidelines and a practice model were developed to support occupational therapy driver assessors in prescribing safe and independent driving solutions.

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Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Science
  • Assistive Technology
  • Occupational Therapy

Background:

  • Vehicle modifications are crucial for independent driving for individuals with disabilities.
  • Current practices rely on individualized evaluations but lack standardized, evidence-based guidelines.
  • A gap exists in resources supporting an evidence-based process for prescribing vehicle modifications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop consensus-based draft guidelines for vehicle modification prescription.
  • To establish content validity for these guideline items.
  • To propose a universally applicable practice model for vehicle modification prescription.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and stakeholder consultations to identify needs.
  • Action research approach to develop and validate guidelines.
  • Consensus-based methods to refine draft guidelines.

Main Results:

  • Content validity was established for draft guideline items.
  • Consensus-based draft guidelines for vehicle modification prescription were developed.
  • A practice model for vehicle modification prescription was proposed.

Conclusions:

  • The developed guidelines and practice model are ready for trialing by occupational therapy driver assessors.
  • These resources aim to support an evidence-based process for vehicle modification prescription.
  • The proposed model is designed for international applicability, promoting standardized care.