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Functional characterization of lanatoside-C-responsive cells.

L Hammarström, C I Smith, U Persson

    Scandinavian Journal of Immunology
    |January 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Lanatoside C activates immature B cells in various tissues. Suppressor T cells inhibit this response, suggesting lanatoside C can mark direct B cell activation.

    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Cell Biology

    Background:

    • Lanatoside C, a digitalis glycoside, is a known polyclonal B-cell activator (PBA).
    • Previous research indicated its role in immune system modulation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the specific cell populations activated by lanatoside C.
    • To elucidate the regulatory mechanisms, including suppressor T cell involvement, in lanatoside C-induced B-cell activation.
    • To compare lanatoside C-responsive cells with those activated by other mitogens like dextran sulfate (DxS) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

    Main Methods:

    • Cell proliferation assays using fetal liver, bone marrow, spleen, lymph node, and peripheral blood cells.
    • Macrophage depletion and antibody-mediated cell depletion (anti-Ig, anti-Ia, anti-Thy 1.2) to identify responding cell types and regulatory cells.

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  • Synergy experiments with known polyclonal B-cell activators (DxS, LPS).
  • Main Results:

    • Lanatoside C stimulated immature B cells from multiple lymphoid organs and peripheral blood.
    • Macrophage removal did not affect spleen cell response, but anti-Ig/anti-Ia treatment partially inhibited it.
    • T cell depletion significantly enhanced the proliferative response, indicating suppressor T cell activity.
    • Lanatoside C-responding cells showed overlap with DxS- and LPS-sensitive cell populations.

    Conclusions:

    • Lanatoside C directly activates immature B cells, independent of macrophages.
    • A naturally occurring suppressor T cell population regulates glycoside-induced mitogenesis.
    • Lanatoside C can serve as a functional marker for the direct activation of immature B cells.