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Author Spotlight: Development of an Enhanced Protocol for Rapid and Accurate Isolation of Campylobacter from Food Products
Published on: February 23, 2024
Meningoencephalitis Caused by a Campylobacter fetus in a Patient with Chronic Alcoholism
Sho Tanabe1, Satoshi Kutsuna1, Motoyuki Tsuboi1
1Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan.
Abstract:
We herein report a case of Campylobacter fetus meningoencephalitis in a patient with chronic alcoholism. C. fetus is a rare cause of meningitis. The patient presented with hallucinations and monology, and alcohol withdrawal was initially suspected. After he was unsuccessfully treated for alcohol withdrawal delirium, we diagnosed C. fetus meningoencephalitis. Ampicillin monotherapy gradually improved his clinical status. A previous report stated that C. fetus infection is associated with chronic alcoholism. In patients with chronic alcoholism and disturbed consciousness, an atypical bacterial central nervous system infection, such as C. fetus meningoencephalitis, should be considered.
Insights
Campylobacter fetus meningoencephalitis is a rare condition, often mistaken for alcohol withdrawal. Early diagnosis and ampicillin treatment are crucial for recovery in patients with chronic alcoholism and altered mental status.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
Background:
- Campylobacter fetus is an uncommon cause of central nervous system infections.
- Chronic alcoholism is a potential risk factor for C. fetus infections.
- Meningoencephalitis symptoms can mimic alcohol withdrawal delirium.
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