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Antebrachiometacarpal arthrodesis in five dogs
S T Lewis1, D D Lewis1, A R Cross2
1Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Australian Veterinary Journal
|March 29, 2019
Summary
Antebrachiometacarpal arthrodesis in five dogs successfully achieved osseous union, leading to improved limb function despite complications like infection and swelling. This surgical procedure offers a viable solution for severe carpal contracture and joint issues in dogs.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Surgery
- Orthopedics
- Canine Medicine
Background:
- Carpal contracture and chronic joint infections present significant challenges in canine limb function.
- Antebrachiometacarpal arthrodesis is a surgical intervention aimed at fusing the carpal joint to restore limb stability and function.
Observation:
- Five dogs with severe carpal contracture or chronic infection underwent carpal bone excision and arthrodesis.
- Postoperative complications included soft tissue swelling, with four dogs requiring plate removal due to infection.
Findings:
- All five dogs achieved complete osseous union within 4-67 weeks.
- Despite initial complications, all dogs demonstrated improved limb function at long-term evaluation (25-296 weeks).
Implications:
- Antebrachiometacarpal arthrodesis can be an effective treatment for severe carpal deformities and infections in dogs.
- Careful surgical technique and management of postoperative complications are crucial for successful outcomes.
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