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Valence Bond Theory02:45

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Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
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According to valence bond theory, a covalent bond results when: (1) an orbital on one atom overlaps an orbital on a second atom, and (2) the single electrons in each orbital combine to form an electron pair. The strength of a covalent bond depends on the extent of overlap of the orbitals involved. Maximum overlap is possible when the orbitals overlap on a direct line between the two nuclei.
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When atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration they form ions. Ionic bonds are electrostatic attractions between ions with opposite charges. Ionic compounds are rigid and brittle when solid and may dissociate into their constituent ions in water. Covalent compounds, by contrast, remain intact unless a chemical reaction breaks them.
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Valence : A Massively Parallel Implementation of the Variational Subspace Valence Bond Method.

Graham D Fletcher1, Colleen Bertoni2, Murat Keçeli1

  • 1Computational Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Lemont, Illinois 60439.

Journal of Computational Chemistry
|March 29, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Valence software package enables accurate molecular energy calculations using the variational subspace valence bond (VSVB) method. This open-source tool offers efficient computation of electronic structures and molecular properties.

Keywords:
electronic structurelocalized orbitalsstrong scalingvalence bond

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Quantum chemistry
  • Electronic structure theory

Background:

  • The variational subspace valence bond (VSVB) method provides an accurate approach for electronic structure calculations.
  • Ab initio methods based on nonorthogonal orbitals are crucial for understanding molecular behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Valence software package for VSVB calculations.
  • To highlight the practical features and integration capabilities of the Valence package.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the ab initio variational subspace valence bond (VSVB) method.
  • Employing nonorthogonal orbitals for electronic structure determination.
  • Leveraging high parallel scalability for efficient computations.

Main Results:

  • The Valence package facilitates automatic wave function construction by combining orbitals.
  • It enables modeling of ground and excited states with single configurations.
  • Integration with external packages allows for geometry optimization and vibrational frequency calculations.

Conclusions:

  • The Valence software package is a valuable, open-source tool for advanced molecular energy calculations.
  • Its features promote efficient and flexible use in computational chemistry research.