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Preventing pressure ulcers in nursing homes using a care bundle: A feasibility study.
Jacqueline F Lavallée1,2, Trish A Gray1,2, Jo Dumville1,2
1Division of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
A new care bundle significantly reduced pressure ulcers in a nursing home by implementing skin inspection, support surfaces, and repositioning. This feasibility study shows the bundle is acceptable and effective for preventing pressure ulcers.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Nursing Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Pressure ulcers are a significant concern in nursing homes, impacting patient quality of life and increasing healthcare costs.
- Existing prevention strategies may not be adequately implemented or tailored for the nursing home environment.
- A co-designed, theory-informed care bundle offers a potential solution for improving pressure ulcer prevention in this setting.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility and acceptability of a novel, theory-informed care bundle for pressure ulcer prevention in a nursing home.
- To evaluate the impact of the care bundle on staff prevention behaviors and pressure ulcer incidence.
- To identify areas for refinement and future implementation of the pressure ulcer prevention bundle.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods feasibility study using an uncontrolled, before-and-after design in one North of England nursing home.
- Quantitative data collection on staff prevention behaviors and pressure ulcer incidence over 14 weeks (5 weeks pre-implementation, 9 weeks post-implementation).
- Qualitative data collection through semi-structured interviews exploring adherence and experiences, guided by the Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity and Theoretical Domains Framework.
Main Results:
- Prior to the bundle, 5 pressure ulcers developed; only repositioning was documented. Post-implementation, no pressure ulcers developed, and repositioning, skin inspection, and support surface checks were documented.
- Data collected for 462 resident bed days pre-bundle and 1,181 resident bed days during the intervention phase.
- Participants found the bundle enhanced care delivery and provided valuable feedback for improvement, despite highlighting feasibility challenges in recruitment, data collection, and implementation fidelity.
Conclusions:
- The co-designed pressure ulcer prevention care bundle is acceptable for use in nursing homes.
- The feasibility study demonstrated the potential of the intervention, with a notable reduction in pressure ulcers.
- Further development and refinement are necessary to address identified feasibility issues and optimize implementation fidelity for wider application.
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