Current Concepts in Masculinizing Gender Surgery.

Area of Science:

• Medical Science
• Surgical Procedures
• Gender Studies

Background:

• Gender identity may conflict with assigned sex at birth.
• Increased societal acceptance and medical advances drive demand for gender-affirming care.
• The World Professional Association for Transgender Health provides global guidelines.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review key terminology and standards of care in gender-affirming procedures.
• To provide an overview of masculinizing gender-affirming surgical options.
• To discuss preoperative considerations, surgical techniques, and potential complications.

Main Methods:

• Review of current literature and clinical guidelines.
• Discussion of established surgical techniques for masculinization.
• Emphasis on preoperative mental health and hormonal treatment.

Main Results:

• Facial, chest, and genital masculinization surgeries are available.
• Chest-wall contouring and phalloplasty involve specific anatomical considerations.
• Understanding risks and complications is crucial for patient safety.

Conclusions:

• Gender-affirming surgery is a critical component of care for transgender individuals.
• Adherence to established guidelines ensures appropriate and safe surgical interventions.
• This review aims to enhance understanding and application of masculinizing surgeries.