Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Self-Concept01:19

Self-Concept

1.6K
Self-concept is the cognitive and emotional understanding individuals hold about their identity. It evolves through various developmental stages, beginning in infancy and maturing as children grow. This concept influences how individuals perceive their abilities, interact with others, and manage challenges throughout life.
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...
1.6K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development01:30

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development

275
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
275
Concepts and Prototypes01:24

Concepts and Prototypes

530
The human nervous system handles vast amounts of information by translating sensory stimuli into neural impulses, which the brain processes, creating thoughts expressed through language or stored as memories. The brain also synthesizes information from emotions and memories, which significantly influence thoughts and behaviors. This intricate process creates a comprehensive mental picture.
The brain organizes this information using concepts, which are mental categories grouping linguistic data,...
530
Formula Mass and Mole Concepts of Compounds02:56

Formula Mass and Mole Concepts of Compounds

80.9K
Formula Mass of Covalent Compounds
80.9K
Understanding Self-Concept01:20

Understanding Self-Concept

255
The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those...
255
Concept of Pressure at a Point01:15

Concept of Pressure at a Point

732
The concept of pressure at a point in a fluid establishes that pressure within a fluid is uniform in all directions at a specific location. This uniformity occurs because fluid molecules exert force evenly across any point due to their random motion and continuous collisions within the fluid. Pressure at a point is determined by the surrounding fluid molecules and is influenced by factors like depth and density, rather than by shape or orientation.
In a fluid at rest, pressure acts equally in...
732

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Characterization of Trimmed Nerve Morphology Using High-Resolution Imaging: Comparison of Three Surgical Instruments.

Journal of hand surgery global online·2026
Same author

Clinical Outcomes and Safety Profile of a Novel Hyaluronic Acid/Alginate Hydrogel in Hand and Microsurgical Procedures.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open·2025
Same author

More Than Epineurium Deep: Characterizing Peripheral Nerve Damage Using High-Resolution Micro-Computed Tomography for Simulated Peripheral Nerve Lacerations.

Journal of hand surgery global online·2025
Same author

Mental health changes in partners of transgender and gender nonconforming individuals as a result of partner gender transition: What about me?

International journal of transgender health·2025
Same author

Staged Mastopexy or Mammaplasty Prior to Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: A Systematic Review of Safety and Nipple-Areola Complex Outcomes.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2025
Same author

Venous Flap Coverage of the Mangled Hand.

Journal of hand surgery global online·2025
Same journal

Building Practical Artificial Intelligence Tools For The Plastic Surgeon: A Step-By-Step Guide To Cowork.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same journal

Interpretation Matters: Common Statistical Pitfalls in Retrospective Surgical Research.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same journal

"Inferior Repositioning of the High-Riding Nipple Using a Parenchymal-Based Flap".

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same journal

A Four-Step Strategy for the Treatment of Facial Rhytids: A Focus on Upper Facial Wrinkles.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same journal

Evaluating Long-Term Retention of Fresh-Frozen Costal Cartilage Allograft in An Animal Model.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same journal

Manual extrusion of fat granules for primary thinning of a bulky flap.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies
06:24

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies

Published on: January 10, 2025

1.4K

Current Concepts in Masculinizing Gender Surgery.

Bauback Safa1, Walter C Lin1, Ali M Salim1

  • 1From The Buncke Clinic; the Department of Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center; and the Deschamps-Braly Clinic.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|March 29, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article reviews gender-affirming care, focusing on surgical options for facial, chest, and genital masculinization. It covers treatment guidelines, key surgical steps, and potential risks for transgender and gender-nonconforming individuals.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Exploring Sex-Specific Glial Signatures and Therapeutic Leads for Alzheimer's Disease
04:22

Author Spotlight: Exploring Sex-Specific Glial Signatures and Therapeutic Leads for Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: May 20, 2024

1.3K
Principles of Rodent Surgery for the New Surgeon
10:29

Principles of Rodent Surgery for the New Surgeon

Published on: January 6, 2011

117.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies
06:24

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies

Published on: January 10, 2025

1.4K
Author Spotlight: Exploring Sex-Specific Glial Signatures and Therapeutic Leads for Alzheimer's Disease
04:22

Author Spotlight: Exploring Sex-Specific Glial Signatures and Therapeutic Leads for Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: May 20, 2024

1.3K
Principles of Rodent Surgery for the New Surgeon
10:29

Principles of Rodent Surgery for the New Surgeon

Published on: January 6, 2011

117.2K

Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Surgical Procedures
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • Gender identity may conflict with assigned sex at birth.
  • Increased societal acceptance and medical advances drive demand for gender-affirming care.
  • The World Professional Association for Transgender Health provides global guidelines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review key terminology and standards of care in gender-affirming procedures.
  • To provide an overview of masculinizing gender-affirming surgical options.
  • To discuss preoperative considerations, surgical techniques, and potential complications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and clinical guidelines.
  • Discussion of established surgical techniques for masculinization.
  • Emphasis on preoperative mental health and hormonal treatment.

Main Results:

  • Facial, chest, and genital masculinization surgeries are available.
  • Chest-wall contouring and phalloplasty involve specific anatomical considerations.
  • Understanding risks and complications is crucial for patient safety.

Conclusions:

  • Gender-affirming surgery is a critical component of care for transgender individuals.
  • Adherence to established guidelines ensures appropriate and safe surgical interventions.
  • This review aims to enhance understanding and application of masculinizing surgeries.