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Related Concept Videos

Alternative RNA Splicing02:18

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Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
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Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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Identification of Alternative Splicing and Polyadenylation in RNA-seq Data
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Deep-learning augmented RNA-seq analysis of transcript splicing.

Zijun Zhang1, Zhicheng Pan1, Yi Ying2

  • 1Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Graduate Program, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

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|March 30, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers can now analyze alternative splicing with less data using DARTS. This computational framework combines deep learning with RNA sequencing evidence for accurate differential splicing analysis, even with modest sequencing coverage.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Alternative splicing analysis using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) typically requires high sequencing coverage.
  • Limited sequencing depth can hinder accurate detection of differential alternative splicing events.
  • Existing methods face challenges in robustly characterizing splicing variations with modest RNA-seq datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce DARTS, a novel computational framework for inferring differential alternative splicing.
  • To enable robust alternative splicing analysis from RNA-seq data with modest coverage.
  • To leverage deep learning and empirical evidence for improved splicing characterization.

Main Methods:

  • Development of DARTS, a computational framework integrating deep learning predictions and RNA-seq data.
  • Utilizing a deep learning model trained on public RNA-seq big data to build a knowledge base of splicing regulation.
  • Applying DARTS to infer differential alternative splicing between biological samples.

Main Results:

  • DARTS effectively infers differential alternative splicing.
  • The framework enhances the characterization of alternative splicing from RNA-seq datasets with modest coverage.
  • DARTS provides a knowledge base of splicing regulation through deep learning.

Conclusions:

  • DARTS overcomes the limitation of high sequencing coverage in RNA-seq analysis for alternative splicing.
  • Researchers can now better characterize alternative splicing with limited RNA-seq data.
  • The integration of deep learning and empirical evidence offers a powerful approach for splicing analysis.