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Related Concept Videos

The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway01:20

The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway

Several cytokine receptors have tightly bound Janus kinase or JAK proteins attached at their cytosolic tail. Small signaling molecules such as cytokines, growth hormones, or prolactins bind to the cytokine receptors and initiate their dimerization. The dimerization brings the cytosolic JAKs together that trans-phosphorylate and activates each other. The activated JAKs now phosphorylate cytosolic tails of the cytokine receptors, which serve as binding sites for adaptor proteins such as  SH2...
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Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
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The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

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Related Experiment Video

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Rodent Brain Microinjection to Study Molecular Substrates of Motivated Behavior
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Rheumatology in Poland.

Maria Maślińska1, Tomasz Dobrzyński2,3, Brygida Kwiatkowska2

  • 1National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland. maslinskam@gmail.com.

Rheumatology International
|March 30, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Polish rheumatology has advanced significantly, with increased scientific output and improved patient care integrating European guidelines. However, challenges remain in funding, therapy, and education for this vital medical field.

Keywords:
Healthcare systemPerspectivesPolandPublicationsRheumatological careRheumatology

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Public Health
  • Health Policy

Background:

  • The current state of rheumatology in Poland requires comprehensive analysis.
  • Understanding scientific, clinical, and patient treatment aspects is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the current status of rheumatology in Poland.
  • To detail scientific and clinical activities and patient treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for "rheumat*" and Poland affiliation.
  • Collected statistical data from national health organizations and international databases (WHO, OECD, Eurostat).

Main Results:

  • Rheumatologists are concentrated in urban areas; 30% are over 60.
  • Infrastructure includes 1713 rheumatologists, 2301 beds, and 2279 clinics.
  • State funding is limited, but biological drug programs are expanding. Scientific publications are increasing.

Conclusions:

  • Polish rheumatology has progressed substantially in recent decades.
  • European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) recommendations are largely adopted.
  • Further improvements are needed in financing, therapy, and education.