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Selecting a Miniaturized System for Identification of Enterobacteriaceae.
N A Cox1, D Y C Fung1, M C Goldschmidt1
1United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Food Protection and Processing Research Unit, Richard B. Russell Agricultural Research Center, Athens, Georgia 30613; Kansas State University, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Manhattan, Kansas 66506; and Dental Branch, Dental Science Institute, The University of Texas Health Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77025.
Commercial diagnostic kits for Enterobacteriaceae identification show similar accuracy. Microbiologists should consider cost, versatility, and safety when choosing kits like API, Enteric-Tek, and Spectrum-10.
Area of Science:
- Clinical microbiology
- Bacterial identification
Background:
- Enterobacteriaceae identification relies on commercial diagnostic kits.
- Commonly used kits include API, Enteric-Tek, Enterotube II, Micro-ID, Minitek, and Spectrum-10.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate factors beyond accuracy for selecting Enterobacteriaceae diagnostic kits.
- To compare the advantages, disadvantages, and costs of various commercial identification systems.
Main Methods:
- Surveying 23 experienced microbiologists on kit performance and usability.
- Determining the cost per isolate, including manuals, reagents, and incidental expenses.
- Analyzing factors such as shelf-life, versatility, and time requirements.
Main Results:
- Accuracy among the evaluated systems did not significantly differ and was within acceptable limits.
- Microbiologists' qualitative feedback on advantages and disadvantages was compiled.
- Comparative data on price, shelf-life, versatility, inoculation/incubation/post-incubation times, reaction interpretation, and safety were generated.
Conclusions:
- Bacteriologists should prioritize factors other than accuracy when choosing Enterobacteriaceae identification kits.
- The study provides comprehensive comparative data to aid informed decision-making for laboratory personnel.
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