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Identification of source mobile hand sets using audio latency feature.
Ashu Goyal1, S K Shukla1, R K Sarin2
1Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, UP, India.
This study reveals that audio latency in mobile phones can identify the recording device. Even different models from the same manufacturer exhibit unique, reliable latency signatures for digital audio forensics.
Area of Science:
- Digital Forensics
- Mobile Device Analysis
- Audio Engineering
Background:
- Legal requirements necessitate verifying the source of digital audio recordings.
- Mobile phones are common recording devices, making source identification crucial.
- Audio latency is a potential, unexplored feature for device attribution.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if audio latency can identify the specific mobile phone source of a digital audio recording.
- To evaluate the robustness of audio latency as a forensic feature across different mobile phone models and audio formats.
Main Methods:
- Conducted experiments using 300 audio recordings from ten different MOTOROLA mobile phone models.
- Recorded audio in three formats (3gp, wav, m4a) at 16 kHz stereo using the EASY VOICE RECORDER application.
- Analyzed audio latency using Adobe Audition 3.0 software.
Main Results:
- Audio latency analysis revealed specific, distinguishing features for mobile handsets.
- Latency characteristics were found to be consistent within the same manufacturer but varied across different models.
- The study demonstrated that audio latency is a robust indicator for establishing the source of digital audio recordings.
Conclusions:
- Mobile phone audio latency is a reliable forensic characteristic for source attribution.
- This technique can be applied to identify the specific device used for digital audio recording.
- The findings support the use of audio latency in digital audio forensics for legal and investigative purposes.
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