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Future Time Perspective: Time Horizons and Beyond.

Hsiao-Wen Liao1, Laura L Carstensen1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA.

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|April 2, 2019
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Summary

Perceived time significantly influences human development, affecting goals, preferences, and well-being. Understanding future time horizons is crucial for personal development and psychological research.

Keywords:
adult developmentfuture time perspectivegoal pursuitsocioemotional selectivity theorywell-being

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Human Development
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Perceived time is a critical factor in human development.
  • Understanding subjective time is essential for grasping goals, preferences, and well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the multifaceted nature of perceived future time.
  • To examine the associations between time perception and psychological outcomes.
  • To investigate the neural correlates of subjective time.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of articles on perceived time.
  • Analysis of antecedents and consequences of perceived time left in life.
  • Exploration of measurement optimization for future time horizons.

Main Results:

  • Perceived future time is multifaceted and linked to goals, preferences, and well-being.
  • Socioemotional selectivity theory provides a framework for understanding these associations.
  • Novel questions arise regarding neural correlates of subjective time.

Conclusions:

  • Perceived time plays a vital role in human development.
  • Further research is needed on time horizons, including their measurement and neural underpinnings.