Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hearing01:31

Hearing

56.8K
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
56.8K
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

10.3K
The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
10.3K
Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

7.6K
The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
7.6K
Predicting Reaction Outcomes02:24

Predicting Reaction Outcomes

10.4K
Kinetics describes the rate and path by which a reaction occurs. In contrast, thermodynamics deals with state functions and describes the properties, behavior, and components of a system. It is not concerned with the path taken by the process and cannot address the rate at which a reaction occurs. Although it does provide information about what can happen during a reaction process, it does not describe the detailed steps of what appears on an atomic or a molecular level. On the other hand,...
10.4K
Outcomes of Glycolysis01:13

Outcomes of Glycolysis

106.8K
Nearly all the energy used by cells comes from the bonds that make up complex organic compounds. These organic compounds are broken down into simpler molecules, such as glucose. As a result, cells extract energy from glucose over many chemical reactions—a process called cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration can occur aerobically (with oxygen) or anaerobically (without oxygen). In the presence of oxygen, cellular respiration starts with glycolysis and continues with pyruvate...
106.8K
Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

1.0K
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
1.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Impact of Robot-Assisted Electrode Insertion on Cochlear Implant Surgery Time: A Retrospective Study.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology·2026
Same author

Trends in Bilateral Cochlear Implantation Among Children, Adults, and Older Adults in the United States.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology·2026
Same author

Multi-Frequency Electrocochleography Results in Fewer Drop Alarms During Cochlear Implant Insertion.

The Laryngoscope·2026
Same author

Conductive Hearing Loss is Associated With Dementia in the All of Us Research Program.

The Laryngoscope·2026
Same author

Current State of Temporal Bone Education: National Survey of U.S. Otolaryngology Residency Programs.

The Laryngoscope·2026
Same author

Pediatric Cochlear Implantation for Single-Sided Deafness After Temporal Bone Fracture.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
09:53

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

Published on: July 5, 2021

4.2K

Hearing Outcomes Reporting in Lateral Skull Base Surgery.

Geoffrey C Casazza1, Christian A Bowers2, Richard K Gurgel1

  • 1Division of Otolaryngology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.

Journal of Neurological Surgery. Part B, Skull Base
|April 2, 2019
PubMed
Summary

New standards enhance hearing outcome reporting for lateral skull base surgery. Precise data allows better comparison of treatments and future research for hearing preservation.

Keywords:
audiologyhearinglateral skull base surgeryneurotology

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Optimizing EAS with Long Electrodes for Enhanced Cochlear Coverage and Hearing Preservation
03:49

Author Spotlight: Optimizing EAS with Long Electrodes for Enhanced Cochlear Coverage and Hearing Preservation

Published on: October 11, 2024

1.2K
Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
14:05

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses

Published on: January 23, 2017

29.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
09:53

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

Published on: July 5, 2021

4.2K
Author Spotlight: Optimizing EAS with Long Electrodes for Enhanced Cochlear Coverage and Hearing Preservation
03:49

Author Spotlight: Optimizing EAS with Long Electrodes for Enhanced Cochlear Coverage and Hearing Preservation

Published on: October 11, 2024

1.2K
Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
14:05

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses

Published on: January 23, 2017

29.7K

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Audiology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Hearing is a critical sensory function within the lateral skull base and temporal bone.
  • Hearing preservation is a primary goal for patients undergoing lateral skull base surgery.
  • Accurate pre- and postoperative hearing assessment is vital for patient evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the evolution of hearing outcomes reporting in lateral skull base surgery.
  • To emphasize the need for standardized reporting to compare treatment efficacy.
  • To underscore the importance of precise data for future research and meta-analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the evolution of hearing outcome reporting standards.
  • Analysis of the necessity for precise pre- and postoperative hearing assessment.
  • Discussion on the impact of standardized reporting on comparative studies.

Main Results:

  • Hearing outcome reporting has progressed towards more precise and comprehensive methods.
  • Standardization is crucial for comparing the effectiveness of various surgical treatments.
  • Individual patient data comparison requires more specific datasets than broad categorizations.

Conclusions:

  • Enhanced reporting standards provide a more accurate representation of hearing outcomes.
  • Standardized, precise reporting facilitates better comparison of treatment options for lateral skull base lesions.
  • Future research will benefit from easily understood and comparable outcome data for meta-analysis.