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Detecting Coupled Domain Walls in Laboratory Experiments
Claudio Llinares1, Philippe Brax2
1Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom and Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
The inherently unstable nature of domain walls makes their detection in laboratory experiments extremely challenging. We propose a method to stabilize domain walls inside a cavity. The method requires domain walls coupled to matter, a condition that is fulfilled by the symmetron model. We suggest two ways in which the walls could be detected once stabilized: studying the trajectories of ultracold neutrons either via the deflection angle of a neutron beam induced by the attraction towards the wall or through the time difference of these particles passing through the wall. We give realistic estimates for these effects and expect that they should be detectable experimentally.
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