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Related Experiment Video

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Energy Efficient Routing Algorithm with Mobile Sink Support for Wireless Sensor Networks.

Jin Wang1,2,3, Yu Gao4, Wei Liu5

  • 1Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation, School of Computer & Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410000, China. jinwang@csust.edu.cn.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
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PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an energy-efficient routing schema for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) using clustering and sink mobility. The proposed method optimizes energy consumption for prolonged network operation in challenging environments.

Keywords:
Wireless sensor network (WSN)clusteringenergy efficiencymobile sinkmoving trajectory scheduling

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Network Engineering
  • Wireless Communication

Background:

  • Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are increasingly deployed in environments requiring long-term, autonomous operation.
  • Energy efficiency is a critical challenge in WSNs due to the impossibility of battery replacement in harsh deployment scenarios.
  • Existing routing protocols often struggle to balance performance and energy consumption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel energy-efficient routing schema for wireless sensor networks.
  • To enhance the operational lifespan of WSNs through optimized energy consumption.
  • To improve data transmission efficiency in sensor networks.

Main Methods:

  • The proposed schema integrates clustering and sink mobility technologies.
  • Sensor fields are divided into sectors, with Cluster Heads (CHs) elected based on member weights.
  • Inter-cluster communication is established by forming a chain of CHs using a greedy algorithm.

Main Results:

  • Simulation results demonstrate superior performance compared to existing protocols like CCMAR and ECDRA.
  • The schema effectively reduces energy consumption for member nodes by selecting optimal routing paths.
  • Analysis of network parameters reveals avenues for further performance enhancement.

Conclusions:

  • The presented energy-efficient routing schema significantly extends the operational lifetime of wireless sensor networks.
  • The combination of clustering and sink mobility offers a robust solution for energy management in WSNs.
  • The findings provide a valuable contribution to the field of energy-efficient wireless communication.