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[Migration, risks and opportunities].

S Douki Dedieu1, H Karray2

  • 1Professeur émérite de psychiatrie à la faculté de médecine de Tunis, ancien professeur associé à l'UCBL, France.

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|April 3, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Migration is linked to mental health risks like schizophrenia and terrorism, but social exclusion, not migration itself, is the primary cause. Integration and interculturality offer opportunities for mutual enrichment.

Keywords:
Exclusion socialeImmigrationMigrationSocial exclusionTerrorismTerrorisme

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Public Health
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Migration is historically associated with mental health risks for migrants and their descendants.
  • Schizophrenia risk is notably elevated (2-3 times) in migrant populations.
  • Recent 'jihadist' terrorism in host countries often involves perpetrators from immigrant minorities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the common factor underlying mental health issues and terrorism linked to migration.
  • To analyze the roles of host societies and migrant communities in perpetuating social exclusion.
  • To propose integration and interculturality as solutions for mutual enrichment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on migration, mental health, and terrorism.
  • Analysis of social exclusion as a mediating factor.
  • Examination of assimilationist vs. integrationist societal approaches.

Main Results:

  • Social exclusion, not migration per se, is the primary driver of both mental health risks and involvement in terrorism.
  • Exclusion is perpetuated by both host societies demanding assimilation and migrant communities facing loyalty conflicts.
  • The perpetrators of deadly attacks in immigrant countries largely stem from immigrant minorities.

Conclusions:

  • Migration presents an opportunity for mutual enrichment through integration and interculturality.
  • Advocating for intercultural exchange of customs and values is crucial.
  • Addressing social exclusion is key to mitigating negative outcomes associated with migration.