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Updated: Jan 26, 2026

An In Vitro Assay to Detect tRNA-Isopentenyl Transferase Activity
Published on: October 8, 2018
Bacterial Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase Has Glutamyl-tRNA Synthetase Activity
Udumbara M Rathnayake1, Tamara L Hendrickson1
1Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202, USA. Tamara.Hendrickson@wayne.edu.
Abstract:
The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) are well established as the translators of the genetic code, because their products, the aminoacyl-tRNAs, read codons to translate messenger RNAs into proteins. Consequently, deleterious errors by the aaRSs can be transferred into the proteome via misacylated tRNAs. Nevertheless, many microorganisms use an indirect pathway to produce Asn-tRNAAsn via Asp-tRNAAsn. This intermediate is produced by a non-discriminating aspartyl-tRNA synthetase (ND-AspRS) that has retained its ability to also generate Asp-tRNAAsp. Here we report the discovery that ND-AspRS and its discriminating counterpart, AspRS, are also capable of specifically producing Glu-tRNAGlu, without producing misacylated tRNAs like Glu-tRNAAsn, Glu-tRNAAsp, or Asp-tRNAGlu, thus maintaining the fidelity of the genetic code. Consequently, bacterial AspRSs have glutamyl-tRNA synthetase-like activity that does not contaminate the proteome via amino acid misincorporation.
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