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Updated: Jan 26, 2026

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Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery
Published on: August 17, 2022
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VITOM®-3D: preliminary experience with intradural extramedullary spinal tumors
Oreste DE Divitiis1, Elena D'Avella2, Luca Denaro3
1Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy - oreste.dedivitiis@unina.it.
Journal of Neurosurgical Sciences
|April 4, 2019
Summary
The VITOM-3D exoscope provides excellent visualization for spinal intradural tumor removal. This technology offers a viable alternative for neurosurgery, enhancing ergonomics and training.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Surgical Technology
- Spinal Surgery
Background:
- High-definition exoscopes are increasingly used in neurosurgery.
- This study details the initial use of the VITOM-3D exoscope for intradural extra-medullary tumors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of the VITOM-3D exoscope in spinal intradural extra-medullary tumor surgery.
- To analyze the technical and optical characteristics and surgical outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Five spinal neurosurgical procedures for intradural extra-medullary tumors were performed using the VITOM-3D exoscope.
- Analysis included patient data, surgical feasibility, exoscope performance, and outcomes.
Main Results:
- The VITOM-3D provided high-definition, magnified, and well-illuminated surgical field views.
- All surgeries were technically and clinically successful without exoscope-related complications.
- Improved ergonomics and learning experiences were noted benefits.
Conclusions:
- The VITOM-3D exoscope is a potentially valuable visualization tool for spinal intradural extra-medullary tumor surgery.
- This preliminary experience aids in defining the exoscope's role in neurosurgery.
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