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Addictive Video Game Use: An Emerging Pediatric Problem?
Mariana Nogueira1, Hugo Faria2, Ana Vitorino3
1Centro da Criança e do Adolescente. CUF Descobertas Hospital. Lisboa. Portugal.
Acta Medica Portuguesa
|April 5, 2019
Summary
A significant number of children exhibit addictive video game use, with 33% at risk. This emergent problem in youth warrants further research and clinical attention for early intervention.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Behavioral Science
- Digital Health
Background:
- Excessive video game use is an emerging concern linked to addictive behaviors in children.
- Understanding prevalence and risk factors is crucial for addressing potential negative consequences.
Purpose of the Study:
- Determine the prevalence of addictive video game use in a sample of children.
- Identify risk factors, protective factors, and consequences associated with these behaviors.
Main Methods:
- An observational, cross-sectional study utilizing anonymous questionnaires for sixth-grade children.
- Addictive video game use criteria adapted from DSM-5 for Pathological Gambling.
- 152 questionnaires were analyzed (79.2% response rate) using SPSS software.
Main Results:
- 3.9% of children met criteria for addictive video game use; 33% were in the 'risk group'.
- Risk factors included increased playtime and engagement with online, action, and fighting games.
- Children exhibiting risk behaviors reported shorter sleep duration.
Conclusions:
- A notable percentage of children are using video games addictively at an early age, with a larger proportion at risk.
- This emergent issue necessitates further investigation and clinical consideration.
- Early identification and intervention strategies are vital for mitigating negative impacts.
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