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Related Concept Videos

Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions01:03

Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions

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Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
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Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions01:29

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Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
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CNS Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines and Cannabinoids01:24

CNS Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines and Cannabinoids

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CNS stimulants, such as cocaine, amphetamines, and cannabinoids, have varying structures and mechanisms of action that lead to different therapeutic effects and side effects. Cocaine, with its molecular formula C17H21NO4, is a tropane alkaloid and a tertiary amino compound. It has two chemical forms: the hydrochloride salt and the "freebase." The former is in powder form, while the latter involves removing the hydrochloride salt to create a form that can be smoked. Cocaine exerts its...
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Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids01:21

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Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a phytocannabinoid that primarily interacts with the CB1 receptor, a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) predominantly in and around the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and emetic center. THC also blocks the serotonin receptor activity in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) by inhibiting serotonin release. THC exerts its anti-emetic effects through these interactions, which are beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
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Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
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Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

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Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
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Related Experiment Video

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Tobacco Hornworm as an Insect Model System for Cannabinoid Pre-clinical Studies
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Cannabinoid interventions for PTSD: Where to next?

Luke J Ney1, Allison Matthews1, Raimondo Bruno1

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Tasmania, Australia.

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry
|April 5, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Cannabinoids show promise for treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This review explores neurological pathways and challenges of cannabinoid-based treatments for PTSD, aiding future clinical trial tool selection.

Keywords:
CannabinoidsCannabisEndocannabinoidsPosttraumatic stress disorderPsychiatric disordersTranslational medical researchTraumatic stress

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Cannabinoids are investigated for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment.
  • Current understanding of targeting the cannabinoid system for PTSD remains unclear.
  • Neurological pathways for cannabinoid modulation of PTSD symptoms require further elucidation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current research on cannabinoid-based treatments for PTSD.
  • To identify and evaluate neurological pathways targeted by these treatments.
  • To assess the strengths, weaknesses, and challenges of different cannabinoid approaches for PTSD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent research on cannabinoids and PTSD.
  • Analysis of identified neurological pathways for cannabinoid action.
  • Evaluation of different cannabinoid therapeutic strategies, including fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitors.

Main Results:

  • Overview of various cannabinoid-based treatment approaches for PTSD symptomology.
  • Identification of strengths and weaknesses associated with each approach.
  • Discussion of challenges, such as those facing fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitors.

Conclusions:

  • Cannabinoid therapeutics offer potential for PTSD pharmacological treatment.
  • Understanding neurological pathways is crucial for effective cannabinoid targeting.
  • Further research and careful selection of tools are needed for clinical trials.